The Knee
Volume 12, Issue 1 , Pages 25-31 , January 2005

In-vivo sagittal plane knee kinematics: ACL intact, deficient and reconstructed knees

Received 20 May 2003 ,Revised 14 August 2003 ,Accepted 6 January 2004.

References 

  1. Yasuda K, Sasaki T. Exercise after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. The force exerted on the tibia by the separate isometric contractions of the quadriceps or the hamstrings. Clin Orthop. 1987;220:275–283
  2. Zavatsky A, O'Connor JJ. Anteroposterior tibial translation during simulated isometric quadriceps contractions. Knee. 1995;2(2):85–91
  3. Imran A, O'Connor JJ. Control of knee stability after ACL injury or repair: interaction between hamstrings contraction and tibial translation. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 1998;13(3):153–162
  4. Torzilli PA, Deng X, Warren RF. The effect of joint-compressive load and quadriceps muscle force on knee motion in the intact and anterior cruciate ligament-sectioned knee. Am J Sport Med. 1994;22(1):105–112
  5. Li G, Rudy TW, Allen C, Sakane M, Woo SL. Effect of combined axial compressive and anterior tibial loads on in situ forces in the anterior cruciate ligament: a porcine study. J Orthop Res. 1998;16(1):122–127
  6. Fleming BC, Renstrom PA, Beynnon BD, Engstrom B, Peura GD, Badger GJ, et al.  The effect of weightbearing and external loading on anterior cruciate ligament strain. J Biomech. 2001;34(2):163–170
  7. Good L, Askew M, Boom A, Melby A. Kinematic in-vitro comparison between the normal knee and two techniques for reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament. Clin Biomech. 1993;8:243–249
  8. Hsieh Y, Draganich L, Ho S, Reider B. The effects of removal and reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament on patellofemoral kinematics. Am J Sport Med. 1998;26(2):201–209
  9. Ploegmakers M, Banks S, Banks A, Klos T. Three dimensional kinematics of the knee before and after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Eur Federation Natl Assoc Orthopaed Traumatol 2001
  10. Brandsson S, Karlsson J, Sward L, Kartus J, Eriksson BI, Karrholm J. Kinematics and laxity of the knee joint after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: pre- and postoperative radiostereometric studies. Am J Sport Med. 2002;30(3):361–367
  11. Beard DJ, Murray DW, Gill HS, Price AJ, Rees JL, Alfaro-Adrian J, et al.  Reconstruction does not reduce tibial translation in the cruciate-deficient knee an in vivo study. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2001;83(8):1098–1103
  12. Vergis A, Hindriks M, Gillquist J. Sagittal plane translations of the knee in anterior cruciate deficient subjects and controls. Med Sci Sport Exer. 1997;29(12):1561–1566
  13. Robinson BJ, Rees JL, Price AJ, Beard DJ, Murray DM. A kinematic study of lateral unicompartmental arthroplasty. Knee. 2002;9(3):237–240
  14. Rees J, Price A, Beard D, Robinson B, Murray D. Defining the femoral axis in lateral view knee fluoroscopy. Knee. 2002;9(1):65–68
  15. Gill H, O'Connor J. A bi-articulating two dimensional computer model of the human patellofemoral joint. Clin Biomech. 1996;11(2):81–89
  16. Brandsson S, Karlsson J, Eriksson BI, Karrholm J. Kinematics after tear in the anterior cruciate ligament: dynamic bilateral radiostereometric studies in 11 patients. Acta Orthop Scand. 2001;72(4):372–378
  17. Jonsson H, Karrholm J. Three-dimensional knee joint movements during a step-up: evaluation after anterior cruciate ligament rupture. J Orthopaed Res. 1994;12(6):769–779
  18. Markolf KL, Bargar WL, Shoemaker SC, Amstutz HC. The role of joint load in knee stability. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1981;63(4):570–585
  19. Davies G, Heiderscheit B, Clark M. Open and closed kinetic chain rehabilitation. In:  Ellenbecker T editors. Knee ligament rehabilitation. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone; 2000;
  20. Beynnon BD, Johnson RJ, Fleming BC, Stankewich CJ, Renstrom PA, Nichols CE. The strain behavior of the anterior cruciate ligament during squatting and active flexion–extension. A comparison of an open and a closed kinetic chain exercise. Am J Sport Med. 1997;25(6):823–829
  21. Kvist J, Gillquist J. Sagittal plane knee translation and electromyographic activity during closed and open kinetic chain exercises in anterior cruciate ligament-deficient patients and control subjects. Am J Sport Med. 2001;29(1):72–82
  22. Toutoungi DE, Lu TW, Leardini A, Catani F, O'Connor JJ. Cruciate ligament forces in the human knee during rehabilitation exercises. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2000;15(3):176–187
  23. Draganich LF, Jaeger RJ, Kralj AR. Coactivation of the hamstrings and quadriceps during extension of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1989;71(7):1075–1081
  24. Baratta R, Solomonow M, Zhou BH, Letson D, Chuinard R, D'Ambrosia R. Muscular coactivation. The role of the antagonist musculature in maintaining knee stability. Am J Sport Med. 1988;16(2):113–122
  25. Beard D, Soundarapandian R, O'Connor JJ, Dodd C. Gait and electromyographic analysis of anterior cruciate deficient subjects. Gait Posture. 1996;4:83–88
  26. Boerboom AL, Hof AL, Halbertsma JP, van Raaij JJ, Schenk W, Diercks RL, et al.  Atypical hamstrings electromyographic activity as a compensatory mechanism in anterior cruciate ligament deficiency. Knee Surg Sport Traumatol Arthrosc. 2001;9(4):211–216
  27. Coombs R, Cochrane T. Knee flexor strength following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with the semitendinosus and gracilis tendons. Int J Sport Med. 2001;22(8):618–622
  28. Eriksson K, Hamberg P, Jansson E, Larsson H, Shalabi A, Wredmark T. Semitendinosus muscle in anterior cruciate ligament surgery: morphology and function. Arthroscopy. 2001;17(8):808–817
  29. Daniel DM, Stone ML, Dobson BE, Fithian DC, Rossman DJ, Kaufman KR. Fate of the ACL-injured patient. A prospective outcome study. Am J Sport Med. 1994;22(5):632–644

PII: S0968-0160(04)00017-1

doi: 10.1016/j.knee.2004.01.002

The Knee
Volume 12, Issue 1 , Pages 25-31 , January 2005