The Knee
Volume 16, Issue 6 , Pages 441-446 , December 2009

Functional ultrasonography in the diagnosis of acute anterior cruciate ligament injuries: A field study

  • H.-G. Palm

      Affiliations

    • Department of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, German Armed Forces Hospital of Ulm, Oberer Eselsberg 40, 89081 Ulm, Germany
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +49 731 1710 1915; fax: +49 731 1710 1230.
  • ,
  • G. Bergenthal

      Affiliations

    • Department of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, German Armed Forces Hospital of Ulm, Oberer Eselsberg 40, 89081 Ulm, Germany
  • ,
  • P. Ehry

      Affiliations

    • Department of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, German Armed Forces Hospital of Ulm, Oberer Eselsberg 40, 89081 Ulm, Germany
  • ,
  • W. Schwarz

      Affiliations

    • Department of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, German Armed Forces Hospital of Ulm, Oberer Eselsberg 40, 89081 Ulm, Germany
  • ,
  • R. Schmidt

      Affiliations

    • Department of Visceral and Thoracic Surgery, German Armed Forces Hospital of Ulm, Oberer Eselsberg 40, 89081 Ulm, Germany
  • ,
  • B. Friemert

      Affiliations

    • Department of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, German Armed Forces Hospital of Ulm, Oberer Eselsberg 40, 89081 Ulm, Germany

Received 21 September 2008 ,Revised 29 April 2009 ,Accepted 30 April 2009.

References 

  1. Hochstein P, Schmickal T, Grutzner PA, Wentzensen A. Diagnostic and incidence of the rupture of the posterior cruciate ligament. Unfallchirurg. 1999;102:753
  2. Blauth W, Helm C. Vordere Kreuzbandrupturen — ein diagnostisches Problem?. Unfallchirurg. 1988;91:358–365
  3. Fithian DC, Paxton LW, Goltz DH. Fate of the anterior cruciate ligament-injured knee. Orthop Clin North Am. 2002;33(4):621–636
  4. Friemert B, Oberländer Y, Schwarz W, Häberle HJ, Bähren W, Gerngross H, et al. Diagnosis of chondral lesions of the knee joint: can MRI replace arthroscopy? A prospective study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2004;12:58–64
  5. Schwarz W, Hagelstein J, Minholz R, Schierlinger M, Danz B, Gerngross H. Manuelle Sonometrie des Kniegelenkes. Eine praxisnahe Methode zur Diagnostik der frischen Ruptur des vorderen Kreuzbandes. Unfallchirurg. 1997;100:280–285
  6. Bergenthal G, Schwarz W, Gerngross H, Friemert B. Functional ultrasound examination of the posterior cruciate ligament — a new method of detecting ligament instability in the knee joint. Ultraschall Med. 2005;26:120–126
  7. Shelburne KB, Pandy MG, Torry MR. Comparison of shear forces and ligament loading in the healthy and ACL-deficient knee during gait. J Biomech. 2004;37(3):313–319
  8. Pressman A, Johnson DH. A review of ski injuries resulting in combined injury to the anterior cruciate ligament and medial collateral ligaments. Arthroscopy. 2003;19(2):194–202
  9. Fuchs S, Chylarecki C. Sonographic evaluation of ACL rupture signs compared to arthroscopic findings in acutely injured knees. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2002;28:149–154
  10. Wittner B, Muller-Farber . Die Aussagekraft der Sonographie des vorderen Kreuzbandes beim posttraumatischen Hämarthros. Unfallchirurg. 1991;94:565–569
  11. Schricker T, Hien NM, Wirth CJ. Klinische Ergebnisse sonographischer Funktions-untersuchungen bei Kapselläsionen am Knie und Sprunggelenk. Ultraschall Med. 1987;8:27–31
  12. Chylarecki C, Hierholzer G, Tabertshofer . Sonographische Kriterien der frischen Ruptur des vorderen Kreuzbandes. Unfallchirurgie. 1995;21:109–117
  13. Gebhard F, Authenrieth M, Strecker W, Kinzl L, Hehl G. Ultrasound evaluation of gravity induced anterior drawer following anterior cruciate ligament lesion. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 1999;7:166–172
  14. Li G, Papannagari R, Defrate LE, Yoo JD, Park SE, Gill TJ. The effects of ACL deficiency on mediolateral translation and varus–valgus rotation. Acta Orthop. 2007;78:355–360
  15. Kim SJ, Kim HK. Reliability of the anterior drawer test, the pivot shift test and the Lachman test. Clin Orthop. 1995;317:237–242
  16. Anderson AF, Rennirt GW, Standeffer WC. Clinical analysis of the pivot shift tests: description of the pivot drawer test. Am J Knee Surg. 2000;13(1):19–24
  17. Fischer SP, Fox JM, Del Pizzo W, Fiedmann MJ, Snyder SJ, Ferkel RD. Accuracy of diagnoses from magnetic resonance imaging of the knee. J Bone Surg. 1991;73:2–10
  18. Khan Z, Faruqui Z, Ogyunbiyi O, Rosset G, Iqbal J. Ultrasound assessment of internal derangement of the knee. Acta Orthop Belg. 2006;72:72–76
  19. Liu SH, Osti L, Henry M, Bocchi L. The diagnosis of acute complete tears of the anterior cruciate ligament. Comparison of MRI, arthrometry and clinical examination. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1995;77:586–588
  20. Sherman OH, Marklof KL, Ferkel RD. Measurements of anterior knee laxity in normal and anterior cruciate absent knees with two instrumented test devices. Clin Orthop. 1987;215:150–161

PII: S0968-0160(09)00082-9

doi: 10.1016/j.knee.2009.04.012

The Knee
Volume 16, Issue 6 , Pages 441-446 , December 2009