Unusual mechanical complications of unicompartmental low contact stress mobile bearing patellofemoral arthroplasty: A cause for concern?

Abstract 

The Low Contact Stress Patellofemoral Arthroplasty (LCS PFA) is a newer design belonging to the second generation of inlay type implants, addressing the problems encountered in the first generation models (Lubinus & Richard's). The cemented mobile bearing metal backed patellar component in this system is “modular”; allowing interchangeable usage with either the trochlear component in a PFA or the femoral component of a total knee arthroplasty, thus obviating the need for patellar revision during conversion of PFA to TKA. The younger active patient with a PFA may exert extreme joint reaction forces on their patellar implant, rendering early loosening of the patellar implant. The endurance of this implant with repeated flexion beyond 90° is also a concern. We describe a series of three unusual mechanical failures associated with this particular design of metal backed patellar component of the unicompartmental LCS patellofemoral arthroplasty.

Abbreviations: LCS, Low Contact Stress, PFJ, Patellofemoral Joint, PFA, Patellofemoral Arthroplasty, TKA, Total knee arthroplasty

Keywords: Knee, Patellofemoral arthroplasty, Total knee arthroplasty, Low contact stress, Metal backed